Expert views and opinion
International experts discuss hot topics in the modern management of patients with dyslipidaemia.
Topics include:
- Cholesterol metabolism
- The role of PCSK9 in lipid metabolism
- Modern diagnosis and management of familial hypercholesterolaemia around the world
- Recent trials
- Key messages from international congresses
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Frederick J. Raal
Lerodalcibep: What does LIBerate-HeFH tell us?
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Steve Humphries
Verve-101: Where are we up to with PCSK9 gene editing?
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Marianna Pavlyha
Apo(a) size and PAD revascularisation outcomes: What’s the link?
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Steve Nissen
Lepodisiran: What progress towards Lp(a) reduction?
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Henry Ginsberg
What’s new on the horizon for lipoprotein(a) therapies?
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Steve Nicholls
Should ACS patients start a PCSK9 inhibitor in hospital?
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Steve Nicholls
APOLLO trial with SLN360
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Tycho Tromp
What can we learn from the Homozygous Familial Hypercholesterolaemia International Clinical Collaboration registry?
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Kiran Musunuru
What does the future hold for CRISPR base editing of PCSK9?
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Frederick J. Raal
ESC 2021 Inclisiran in polyvascular disease
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Steve Nicholls
Huygens: Does PCSK9 inhibition impact the vulnerable plaque?
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John Chapman
LDL cholesterol lowering and effects on plaque: what can we learn from INTENSITY-HIGH?
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Chris Packard
Why should clinical practice move to an intensive LDL-C lowering approach?
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Chris Packard
How do clinicians translate intensive LDL-C lowering to their practice?
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Are very low lipoprotein(a) levels safe? Insights from the Copenhagen General Population Study
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Which lipid markers best identify residual risk in statin-treated patients?
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Chris Packard
Very low lipoprotein(a) and very low LDL cholesterol – are they safe?
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Frederick J. Raal
Combination therapy in familial hypercholesterolaemia: what can we gain from novel agents?
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Steve Nicholls
Triglyceride lowering and residual risk: what can we learn from the trials?
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VIDEO: GPs in FH care
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VIDEO: New FH guidance for Australasia
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VIDEO: The SAMSON Study
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VIDEO: Evinacumab in refractory hypercholesterolaemia
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Steve Nicholls
VIDEO: Prof Steve Nicholls discusses STRENGTH
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Steve Nicholls
VIDEO: Prof Steve Nicholls fish oils and AF
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VIDEO: Do we treat high LDL-C in the ‘healthy’ elderly?
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Raul Santos
Professor Santos discusses HAUSER-RCT
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VIDEO: Prof PG Steg Targeting PCSK9 inhibition
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VIDEO: Prof Greg Schwartz Candidates for PCSK9 inhibition
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VIDEO: Prof Eric Bruckert EAS FHSC Registry
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VIDEO: Prof Eric Bruckert LDL goals in FH
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VIDEO: Prof Raul Santos discusses the EAS FHSC Global Registry
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VIDEO: Professor Gregory Schwartz on the USA versus European lipid guidelines
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VIDEO: Dr Robert Giugliano discusses the lipid guidelines
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VIDEO: Key messages from the 2019 ESC EAS dyslipidaemia guidelines
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VIDEO: ORION 11
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VIDEO: EVOPACS evolocumab in the acute ACS setting
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VIDEO: 2019 ESC EAS Dyslipidaemia Guidelines
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VIDEO: Very low LDL C levels in ODYSSEY OUTCOMES
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VIDEO: Real world use of evolocumab in FH
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Steve Nicholls
VIDEO: Prof Stephen Nicholls Targeting PCSK9 inhibitors to the right patient
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Steve Nicholls
VIDEO: Prof Stephen Nicholls Effect of alirocumab on MI types
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VIDEO: Novel PCSK9 therapeutics
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VIDEO: BANTING study in type 2 diabetes: evolocumab improves lipid goals and postprandial lipids
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VIDEO: AHA/ACC 2018 Cholesterol Guidelines also have good points
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VIDEO: Coronary artery calcium for stratifying risk in familial hypercholesterolaemia
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VIDEO: PCSK9 Forum Inhibitors and Health Economics
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Gregory G. Schwartz
VIDEO: Perspective on the ODYSSEY OUTCOMES Economic Study
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Gregory G. Schwartz
VIDEO: New insights from ODYSSEY OUTCOMES
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John Chapman
VIDEO: PCSK9 Forum Editor Professor John Chapman gives his take home messages about lipoprotein(a)
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VIDEO: Why we need to avoid recurrent events: Plaque biology considerations
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REDUCE-IT- does the formulation matter?
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REDUCE-IT take home messages
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More guideline controversy
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Are we ready to test the lipoprotein(a) hypothesis
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AHA 2018 ODYSSEY Alternative Extension Trial
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VIDEO: AHA 18 ODYSSEY OUTCOMES Take Home Messages from Total Events Analysis
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AHA 2018 ODYSSEY OUTCOMES Total Events Analysis
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VIDEO: AHA 2018 US Cholesterol Guidelines
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Dr Brian Ference sets the record straight on questions about benefit in FOURIER
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FOURIER update: new impetus for guideline groups to reconsider LDL targets
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Is lowering lipoprotein(a) beneficial when LDL-C is very low?
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VIDEO: How best to optimise PCSK9 inhibition, considering findings from FOURIER and ODYSSEY Outcomes
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VIDEO: What’s in the PCSK9 pipeline?
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VIDEO: EAS Congress: Lowering lipoprotein(a) for clinical benefit: How much?
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EAS Consensus Panel: Statins do not impair cognitive function
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EAS Congress: FOURIER analysis shows benefit of PCSK9 inhibition in patients with elevated lipoprotein(a)
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The Word from ACC 2018: ODYSSEY Outcomes
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Highlights from ACC.2018: Poster presentations
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Kausik Ray
VIDEO: Will the trial evidence now overcome barriers to the use of PCSK9 inhibition?
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Steve Nicholls
Will FOURIER and ODYSSEY Outcomes change LDL cholesterol goals in high-risk patients?
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Ulf Landmesser
VIDEO: Do FOURIER and ODYSSEY Outcomes align with the ESC/EAS Task Force guidance on practical use of PCSK9 inhibition?
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
Steve Nicholls
Professor Stephen Nicholls (South Australian Health and Medical Research Institute, Adelaide, Australia): How do you interpret the mortality data from ODYSSEY Outcomes?
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
Steve Nicholls
Professor Stephen Nicholls (South Australian Health and Medical Research Institute, Adelaide, Australia): Would you have expected a greater magnitude of benefit for the primary outcome in ODYSSEY Outcomes?
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Raul Santos
Professor Raul Santos (University of São Paulo, Brazil): Why was the mortality benefit in ODYSSEY Outcomes only evident after 1 year of follow-up?
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Raul Santos
Professor Raul Santos (University of São Paulo, Brazil): What are the key take home messages from ODYSSEY Outcomes?
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Raul Santos
Will ODYSSEY Outcomes change the management of ACS patients?
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Lluís Masana
What is the take home message from ODYSSEY Outcomes regarding the role of LDL cholesterol in CVD prevention?
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Francois Mach
How do you explain the different mortality results in ODYSSEY Outcomes versus FOURIER?
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Steve Nicholls
Does ODYSSEY Outcomes align with FOURIER and the SPIRE cardiovascular outcomes studies?
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Prof John Chapman discusses safety data from the ODYSSEY Outcomes study
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Prof Henry Ginsberg discusses the ODYSSEY Outcomes topline data
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Prof Greg Schwartz Clinical implications of ODYSSEY Outcomes
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Prof Greg Schwartz Key results of ODYSSEY Outcomes
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Prof Greg Schwartz Rationale and design of ODYSSEY Outcomes
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WOSCOPS analysis: Take home messages for clinicians
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Implications from the WOSCOPS analysis
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Ulf Landmesser
ESC/EAS Task Force issues updated clinical guidance for PCSK9 inhibitors
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Frederick J. Raal
Treatment with evolocumab avoids the use of lipoprotein apheresis in high risk patients
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Bertrand Cariou
ORION-1: inclisiran shows sustained LDL cholesterol lowering with 2 doses
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TAUSSIG: Evolocumab shows benefit in children with homozygous familial hypercholesterolaemia
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Anthony Wierzbicki
Will CANTOS and REVEAL change how we view the clinical use of PCSK9 inhibitors?
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John Chapman
VIDEO: Implications of very low LDL cholesterol levels
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How does statin intolerance impact on clinical outcome?
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How to diagnose statin intolerance?
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Peter Lansberg
Dr Peter Lansberg: What does FOURIER mean for FH patients?
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John Chapman
The Word from ACC 2017 – Implications for Practice
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John Chapman
The Word from ACC 2017 – Key Results
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VIDEO: Access to PCSK9 inhibitor treatment: NLA survey provides important pointers
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Henry Ginsberg
John Chapman
FOURIER in the Hot Seat: What are the Implications for practice and access?
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Brian Ference
Dr Brian Ference sets the record straight on questions about benefit in FOURIER
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Evan Stein
Events are the driver in PCSK9 cardiovascular outcomes trials
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Evan Stein
Prof Evan Stein: What are the key messages from FOURIER?
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Ulf Landmesser
Prof Ulf Landmesser: How can we ensure the best value from PCSK9 inhibitor therapy?
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Steve Nicholls
Prof Steve Nicholls: How can FOURIER improve our clinical practice?
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Ulf Landmesser
Prof Ulf Landmesser: How will FOURIER impact practice?
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Steve Nicholls
Prof Steve Nicholls: Is there a link between the benefit of evolocumab observed in GLAGOV & FOURIER?
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Steve Nicholls
Prof Steve Nicholls: Is FOURIER a game changer?
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Prof Robert Rosenson: REGARDS study adds to EBBINGHAUS reassures on lack of effect on neurocognition at low LDL-C
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Raul Santos
VIDEO: Prof Raul Santos: How can PCSK9 monoclonal antibody therapy be cost effective?
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Francois Mach
Prof Francois Mach: How will FOURIER impact guidelines
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Francois Mach
Prof Francois Mach discusses EBBINGHAUS
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Raul Santos
Prof Raul Santos: Do PCSK9 inhibitors have adverse effects on neurocognition
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Henry Ginsberg
Prof Henry Ginsberg: Data needed on the diabetes subgroup in FOURIER
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Raul Santos
Prof Raul Santos: SPIRE trials with bococizumab
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Philip Barter
Prof Philip Barter: How do we translate the FOURIER data to clinical practice?
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John Chapman
Prof John Chapman: FOURIER – Why was there no significant effect on CV mortality?
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John Chapman
Prof John Chapman: FOURIER endpoint data
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Philip Barter
PCSK9 Forum Editor Professor Philip Barter discusses FOURIER
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Philip Barter
Take home message on FOURIER
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Henry Ginsberg
PCSK9 Forum Editor Professor Henry Ginsberg discusses FOURIER
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Anthony Wierzbicki
Countdown to FOURIER: What are the implications for patients?
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Philip Barter
Could PCSK9 inhibitors be used in FH children?
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Anthony Wierzbicki
Looking to FOURIER: What do the trials tell us about LDL lowering and cardiovascular events?
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John Chapman
Looking back at 2016: What made the news?
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PCSK9 inhibitors: cardiovascular benefit vs. diabetes risk
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Anthony Wierzbicki
Anthony Wierzbicki, Guy’s & St Thomas’ Hospitals, London discusses the implications of key trials at AHA 2016
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Anthony Wierzbicki
Heart UK statement on homozygous familial hypercholesterolaemia places PCSK9 inhibitors as second‑line treatment
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Raul Santos
SAFEHEART: Consider more than coronary complications in FH
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Henry Ginsberg
PCSK9 inhibitors: How do we weigh up the benefit versus cost of treatment?
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Peter Lansberg
ODYSSEY ESCAPE: a view from PCSK9 Forum
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Peter Lansberg
News: International Atherosclerosis Society consensus statement on severe familial hypercholesterolaemia
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Frederick J. Raal
Is lipoprotein(a) a cause of clinical familial hypercholesterolaemia?
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Frederick J. Raal
Peter Lansberg
Low LDL-C, PCSK9 and dementia risk?
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Frederick J. Raal
TAUSSIG: Does adding evolocumab reduce cardiovascular events in homozygous FH?
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Peter Lansberg
Changing the message on LDL cholesterol: Lifetime exposure is key
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Steve Nicholls
ESC Congress 2015 buzz: Novel LDL lowering treatments
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Peter Lansberg
Hot Topic siRNA and PCSK9
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Eric Bruckert
ODYSSEY 78 week HeFH data: Clinical perspectives
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Steve Nicholls
PCSK9 therapeutics – the next story?
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What’s next in the PCSK9 field: small interference RNA therapeutics
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Frederick J. Raal
Start treatment early: Maximise benefit
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Peter Lansberg
Dutch experience – Improving detection and care
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Steve Nicholls
How will PCSK9 inhibitors be used in practice?
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Philip Barter
New cholesterol lowering drugs in news
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Joost Besseling
Consider FH in young heart attack patients
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Sam Gidding
Making premature CHD history
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Sam Gidding
How to identify children with FH
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Albert Wiegman
Safety of lowering LDL-C
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Raul Santos
EAS Consensus Panel on Paediatric FH
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Frederick J. Raal
ISA 2015: Evolocumab in TAUSSIG homozygous FH cohort
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Henry Ginsberg
John Chapman
New era in cholesterol-lowering? PCSK9 inhibitors soon available?
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Albert Wiegman
Sam Gidding
ISA 2015: EAS Consensus Panel publishes Position Statement on Paediatric Familial Hypercholesterolaemia
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Pablo Corral
FH in Argentina: Why the European Atherosclerosis Society FH Studies Collaboration (EAS-FHSC) is key
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Erik Stroes
European Atherosclerosis Society Consensus Panel on statin-associated muscle symptoms: Professor Erik Stroes, Academic Medical Center, the Netherlands
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Henry Ginsberg
PCSK9 and Lp(a), a novel approach to a re-emergent cardiovascular risk factor
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Lluís Masana
Weighing the cost versus benefit of PCSK9-targeted therapy
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Lluís Masana
High cholesterol: an unmet need
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Henry Ginsberg
Looking ahead with PCSK9 Education & Research Forum
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Henry Ginsberg
What are the patient priorities for PCSK9 inhibitors?
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Steve Nicholls
Does PCSK9 inhibition impact atherosclerosis?
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Anne Tybjaerg-Hansen
Loss of function mutations in PCSK9: the trigger for therapeutic development
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Bertrand Cariou
Does PCSK9 have effects beyond the liver and if so, what is the evidence?
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Katherine Wilemon
Familial hypercholesterolaemia: putting the patient first
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Frederick J. Raal
Overlap between HoFH and severe FH and implications for evolocumab
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Frederick J. Raal
Implications from TESLA for FH management
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Gerald Watts
Implications from TESLA and early TAUSSIG studies with evolocumab
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Dirk Blom
The role of PCSK9 inhibitors in FH
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Evan Stein
What are the gaps in knowledge about the PCSK9 inhibitors
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Frederick J. Raal
Do the PCSK9 monoclonal antibodies have neurocognitive effects
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Frederick J. Raal
Will the PCSK9 monoclonal antibodies replace other lipid lowering treatment used with statins
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Henry Ginsberg
New ACC/AHA guidelines for cholesterol management: View from the Editors
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Henry Ginsberg
LDL-C: how low should clinicians aim for?
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Evan Stein
Lowering LDL-C: How low and for how long?
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Albert Wiegman
Why is it critical to target children with FH?
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Gerald Watts
Professor Gerald Watts discusses the 10 countries project in FH
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Sam Gidding
Unmet needs in children with FH
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Jennifer Robinson
ODYSSEY long term
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Raul Santos
ODYSSEY FH and patient unmet needs
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Evan Stein
Take home messages from ACC2014
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Michel Farnier
ODYSSEY FHI FHII
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Alberto Zambon
ODYSSEY trials at ESC Congress Hotline
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Gerald Watts
Implications from TESLA and early TAUSSIG studies with evolocumab
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Dirk Blom
FH issues in low to middle income regions
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Frederick J. Raal
Rationale for TESLA and results
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Erik Stroes
What are the current unmet needs?
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Raul Santos
Improving the management of the FH patient
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Evan Stein
In your opinion, what are the optimum patient populations for PCSK9 monoclonal antibody therapy?
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Dirk Blom
The role of PCSK9 inhibitors in FH
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Erik Stroes
Do the PCSK9 inhibitors have pleiotropic effects?